Causality among Development Expenditure, Economic Growth and Human Development in Haryana

Abstract

The foremost objective of the present analyses was to find out the impact of public expenditure, including overall expenditure as well as per capita income, education expenditure, and health expenditure, on human development in Haryana from 1990–1991 to 2019–2020. The results revealed that Haryana has improved in terms of human development. The findings revealed that, in the
long run, there was a positive relationship among economic growth, education expenditure, health expenditure, and human development. On the contrary, in the short run, Per Capita Gross State Domestic Product (PCGSDP) and education expenditure found an insignificant negative impact on human development, and health expenditure found a significant positive impact on
human development. The findings suggested that the government should emphasize public expenditure on human prior services to improve human development in the stat